part4-37

4.4.10 
Employment/Excise Tax Adjustments

4.4.10.1 
(02-08-1999)
Introduction

  1. This chapter contains procedures related to employment
    and excise tax adjustments.

4.4.10.2 
(02-08-1999)
Processing and Maintenance of Form 4668 (Employment Tax Form Audit
Changes)

  1. When employment taxes are adjusted, Form 4668
    is used to correct FICA wage records maintained by the Social Security Administration
    (SSA) or to notify the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) that Railroad Retirement
    tax adjustments were closed for assessment (or overassessment).

  2. Form 4668 must not be forwarded to the SSA. For
    employment tax examinations conducted after 1–86, employers are required
    to report the wage adjustment to SSA via Forms W–2 (Wage and Tax Statement)
    and Form W–2c (Statement of Corrected Income and Tax Amounts). Employers
    must file Forms W–2/W–2c by the last day of February following
    the quarter in which they agree to the employment tax deficiency i.e., examination
    conducted in September 1986, Form W–2/W–2c is to be filed by the
    last day of February, 1987. Except in instances where the examining officer
    has secured Form W–2/W–2c after the examination, employers
    will forward these forms to the area Case Processing Support function. Forms
    W2/W–2c secured from employers will be reconciled by the examining officer
    and ESP will be instructed to forward the forms to the Social Security Administration.
    Employers who do not file these forms will be subject to penalties.

  3. A tickler file containing a copy of Form 4668
    for each year examined is to be maintained awaiting receipt of Forms W–2/W–2c.
    (for those cases in which Forms W–2/W–2c were not secured by the
    examining officer). Examination will identify on Form 3198 those cases that
    involve only conversion issues. The retained copy of Form 4668 involving conversion
    issues must be identified as such (refer to (8) for SSA mailing address for
    forms involving conversion issues).

  4. Employers will send Forms W–2 under cover
    of Form W–3 (Transmittal of Income and Tax Statements) and Form W–2c
    under cover of Form W–3c (Transmittal of Corrected Income and Tax Statements).
    After receipt of these forms in the Case Processing Support function, the
    amounts from the transmittal form(s) will be reconciled against the retained
    copy of Form 4668. After reconciling these forms, the transmittal form(s)
    along with Form(s) W–2/W–2c will be sent to the SSA under cover
    of Form 3210. If there is any difficulty in reconciling the amounts from the
    forms, the assistance of the examiner who conducted the examination may be
    requested. Only those forms that do not agree with the dollar amount as shown
    on Form 4668 will be returned to the employer. Maintain in the tickler file
    a copy of the letter outlining the reason for returning Forms W–2/W–2c.
    This Letter may help establish whether reasonable cause should be considered
    if a penalty referral is made. Late filed forms (see criteria in Text 4.4.10.2.1)
    with such error(s), will be sent to the Examination group as a penalty referral.

4.4.10.2.1 
(02-08-1999)
Barred Periods

  1. If any barred periods are involved, this also
    must be indicated. The left side portion of Form 4668 applicable to FICA wages,
    will be photocopied and forwarded to the campus Receipt and Control Branch.
    The copy must be legible for transcription and microfilming.

4.4.10.2.2 
(02-08-1999)
Adjustments to RRTA

  1. If the adjustment is to RRTA, a copy of Form 4668
    must be mailed to the RRB, addressed as follows:

    Director of Data Processing and Accounts
    Railroad
    Retirement Board
    844 Rush Street
    Chicago, Illinois 60611

4.4.10.2.3 
(02-08-1999)
Reconciling Transmittal Forms

  1. Reconcile Form W–3 by ensuring:

    1. The Social Security FICA Wages on Form W–3
      equal Lines 1 and 2, columns b through e of Form 4668.

    2. The Social Security (FICA) Tips on Form W–3
      equals Line 3, Columns b through of Form 4668.

  2. Reconcile Form W–3c by ensuring:

    1. Social Security Wages, column (c) of Form W–3c
      equal Lines 1 and 2, columns b through e of Form 4668;

    2. Social Security Tips, column (c) of Form W–3c
      equals Line 3, columns b through e of Form 4668.

4.4.10.2.3.1 
(02-08-1999)
Combined W–2/W–3 and W–2c/W–3c

  1. If one employer forwards Form W–2/W–3
    and Form W–2c/W–3c, the combined total of the amounts shown for
    Social Security Wages/Tips on transmittals W–3 and W–3c must be
    equal to the applicable line entries on Form 4668 as stated above.

4.4.10.2.3.2 
(05-01-2003)
SSA Addresses

  1. Forms W–2/W–3 and or Forms W–2c/W–3c
    involving conversion issues (as identified on retained Form 4668) will be
    forwarded under cover of Form 3210 annotated
    “Conversion Issue

    . This will ensure appropriate processing and crediting of the taxpayers
    benefit data.

  2. Forms W-2/W-3 and or Forms W-2c/W-3c that DO NOT involve conversion
    issues, will be annotated
    “4668 Cases”
    and sent under
    cover of Form 3210.

    If you
    use the U.S. Postal Service to send paper documents:
    If you
    use a carrier other than the U.S.Postal Service to send paper documents:
    Social
    Security Administration
    Data Operations Center
    P.O. Box 3333
    Wilkes
    Barre, PA 18767-3333
    Social
    Security Administration
    Data Operations Center
    Attn: W-2c Process
    1150
    E. Mountain Drive
    Wilkes Barre, PA 18702-7997
    If you
    use the U.S. Postal Service to send magnetic media:
    If you
    use a carrier other than the U.S. Postal Service to send magnetic media:
    Tape/Cartridge
    Social
    Security Administration
    AWR Magnetic Media Processing
    5-F-17, NB, Metro
    West
    PO Box 33009
    Baltimore, MD 21290-3009
    Tape/Cartridge/Diskette
    Social
    Security Administration
    AWR Magnetic Media Processing
    5-F-17, NB, Metro
    West
    300 N. Greene Street
    Baltimore, MD 21290-0300
    Diskette
    Social Security
    Administration
    AWR Magnetic Media Processing
    5-F-17, NB, Metro West
    PO
    Box 33014
    Baltimore, MD 21290-3014
     

  3. Do not include Form 4668 in the package being sent to SSA.

4.4.10.2.3.3 
(02-08-1999)
Penalty Referral for Not Filing of Form W–2/W–2c

  1. If an employer fails to file Form W–2/W–2c
    by April 1 following the February in which the forms are due Case Processing
    Support will make a penalty case referral (using the retained copy of Form
    4668) to the Examination group which conducted the employment tax examination.
    Form 4668 will be annotated
    “Penalty Case Referral”
    . The
    group will consider assessing appropriate penalties for failure to file information
    returns. Forms W–2/W–2c received in Case Processing Support after
    the penalty referral is made, will just be forwarded to the Social Security
    Administration (appropriately addressed).

4.4.10.2.3.4 
(02-08-1999)
Doc. Code 54 Carryback Penalty Adjustments

  1. When processing an adjustment through Document
    code 54, special action is necessary when adjusting a TC 180, Deposit Penalty
    along with carryback transaction codes 294, 295, 298, or 299 (which are used
    to post the tax adjustment and begin interest from the designated interest
    computation date). Since the TC 180 adjustment requires input of a reason
    code and the carryback transactions prohibit input of reason codes, the TC
    180 must be input separately. One document should contain all transactions
    other than the TC 180. The second document should contain only the TC 180
    Deposit Penalty.

4.4.10.3 
(02-08-1999)
Processing Employee Share of FICA

  1. When an income tax case is being processed that
    contains adjustments for an EMPLOYEE share of FICA tax, process the FICA tax
    adjustment as a partial assessment using Disposal Code 08 without an agreement
    date entry, Disposal Code 08 is used since the 30 day interest free waiver
    period is not applicable to FICA tax and interest is computed to the payment
    date or 23C Date, whichever is earlier. Interest on these cases that contain
    employee share of FICA tax adjustments are NOT INTEREST
    FREE.

  2. As with all FICA tax adjustments, the examining
    officer must secure taxpayer agreements with Form 2504, Agreement to Assessment
    or Collection of Additional Tax and Acceptance of Overassessment. While a
    different agreement form is secured, it is not necessary to process the employee
    share of FICA tax as a NMF adjustment. Since FICA tax is not an income tax,
    it is not subject to deficiency procedures and cannot be included on a statutory
    notice of deficiency. When a statutory notice is to be issued, any adjustments
    made to the employee share of FICA is to be processed as a partial assessment.

4.4.10.4 
(02-08-1999)
Form 940, Federal Unemployment Tax Adjustments

  1. In order to correctly process Form 940 cases,
    examining officers must provide the closing function with the following information:

    1. Total tax adjustment and the state code the change
      is made for;

    2. Wage adjustment and the state code the change is
      made for;

    3. Total Corrected 940 wages; and,

    4. Credit reduction wages, credit reduction amount
      and the state code(s) for the state(s) subject to credit reduction (if applicable).

  2. THIS INFORMATION IS NOT NECESSARY
    ON NO CHANGE CASES.

4.4.10.4.1 
(02-08-1999)
Processing Form 940 Federal Unemployment Tax Adjustments

  1. For all increases or decreases in FUTA tax or
    wages, in which Disposal Codes 03, 04, 08, 09 or 10 are used unique reference
    codes must be entered with the tax adjustment. If the adjustment is for penalties
    only, use Disposal Code 12 to bypass the reference code requirement.

4.4.10.4.2 
(02-08-1999)
Reference Codes

  1. The reference code(s) reflect which state for
    which the tax/wages are being adjustment. The three digit reference code for
    the tax portion of the adjustment is comprised of a
    “T”
    FOLLOWED
    by the two character state code (e.g., California is CA; New Jersey is NJ)
    . The total of the tax (T) reference code amount must equal the TC 300/301
    tax adjustment. If the
    “T”
    reference code amount does
    not equal the tax amount or is not entered, a terminal reject will occur.

  2. If the adjustment is due to an increase or decrease
    in wages, a wage reference code(s) is also required. The three digit reference
    code for the wage adjustment is comprised of a
    “W”
    FOLLOWED
    by the two character state code. If adjustments were made to more than one
    state, the tax and or wage adjustment amount(s) attributed to each state will
    be entered.

  3. Input of these reference codes are not applicable
    for no change cases, cases closed TO Appeals, or second adjustment documents
    processed through AIMS after input of a quick assessment.

4.4.10.5 
(05-01-2003)
Schedule H

  1. Form 4668, Form 4667 and Form 2504 are used to
    make adjustments to Schedule H.

4.4.10.5.1 
(05-01-2003)
EIN

  1. If the EIN per the original Schedule H is incorrect
    or there was no Schedule H filed:

    1. Use IREF 993 to add or correct the primary taxpayer’s
      9 digit EIN.

    2. Use IREF 994 to add or correct the secondary taxpayer’s
      9 digit EIN.

4.4.10.5.2 
(05-01-2003)
Form 4668, Adjustments to Social Security and Medicare Taxes

  1. Form 4668 is used to reflect adjustments to Social
    Security and Medicare Taxes. Following are the line numbers from the Form
    4667 that will be used to complete the entries in Item 12 and 15 on the MFT
    30 Form 5344. Line numbers that are not listed should be ignored in the preparation
    of the Form 5344.

  2. Line 1 = Social Security and Medicare wage adjustments.
    Item 15 on Form 5344.

    1. Use IREF 004 for SS wage adjustment for Primary
      taxpayer

    2. Use IREF 904 for SS wage adjustment for Secondary
      taxpayer

    3. Use IREF 073 for Medicare wage adjustment for Primary
      taxpayer

    4. Use IREF 973 for Medicare wage adjustment for Secondary
      taxpayer

    5. The above reference numbers can be + or – but not zero. If decreased below
      the amount posted at Master File, the transaction will unpost (UPC 189).

  3. Line 09 = Reflects income tax withholding adjustment.
    Item 15 on Form 5344.

    1. DO NOT USE REFERENCE NUMBER 184

    2. Use IREF 003 for Primary taxpayer

    3. Use IREF 903 for Secondary taxpayer

    4. The above reference numbers can be + or – but not zero. If decreased below
      the amount posted at Master File, the transaction will unpost (UPC 189).

  4. Line 10 = Reflects Total Social Security and Medicare
    tax adjustment. Item 15 on Form 5344.

    1. Use IREF 007 for Primary taxpayer

    2. Use IREF 907 for Secondary taxpayer

    3. The above reference numbers can be + or – but not zero. If decreased below
      the amount posted at Master File, the transaction will unpost (UPC 189).

  5. Line 13 = Delinquent tax or increase (decrease) in tax. Item 12 on the
    Form 5344. The interest free provisions for adjustments on BMF employment
    taxes are in effect for errors discovered on IMF, Schedule H. Adjustments
    will be made interest free if reported by the due date of the return for the
    period in which the error was discovered. TC 308 should be used to adjust
    employment taxes when an error is discovered on Schedule H.

4.4.10.5.3 
(05-01-2003)
Form 4667

  1. Form 4667 is used to reflect adjustments to FUTA.
    Following are the line numbers from the Form 4667 that will be used to complete
    the entries in Item 12 and 15 on the MFT 30 Form 5344. Line numbers that are
    not listed should be ignored in the preparation of the Form 5344.

  2. Line 2 = Increase or decrease in taxable wages. See (4)c and d below.

  3. Line 8 = Reflects increase/decrease in tax. Item
    12 on the Form 5344. The interest free provisions for adjustments on BMF employment
    taxes are in effect for errors discovered on IMF, Schedule H. Adjustments
    will be made interest free if reported by the due date of the return for the
    period in which the error was discovered. TC 308 should be used to adjust
    employment taxes when an error is discovered on Schedule H.

  4. Line 10 = Reflects State (* = State Code) Item
    15 on the Form 5344. If FUTA state code is input, disposal code cannot be
    01 or 02.

    1. Use IREF TXX* for tax adjustment for Primary taxpayer.
      Amount to enter is from Line 8. This will generate an IREF 995 at Master File.

    2. Use IREF ZXX* for tax adjustment for Secondary taxpayer.
      Amount to enter is from Line 8. This will generate an IREF 997 at Master File.

    3. Use IREF WXX* for wage adjustment for Primary taxpayer.
      Amount to enter is from Line 2. This will generate an IREF 996 at Master File.

    4. Use IREF YXX* for wage adjustment for Secondary
      taxpayer. Amount to enter is from Line 2. This will generate an IREF 998 at
      Master File.

    5. The above reference numbers can be + or – but not zero. If decreased below
      the amount posted at Master File, the transaction will unpost (UPC 189).

4.4.10.6 
(02-08-1999)
Excise Tax Return Procedures

  1. Following are procedures for excise tax returns.

4.4.10.6.1 
(02-08-1999)
Excise Fuel Online Network (ExFON) Penalty Assessments

  1. The ExFON computer application is designed to
    allow the DCO to enter inspection and penalty information into a laptop computer.
    The information is transmitted telephonically to a host computer in Cincinnati
    Service Center. The DCO manager accesses the host computer from a desktop
    system to approve recommended penalties. Once the penalty is approved, Cincinnati
    Campus Assessments Unit will print the assessment forms and make the needed
    assessments.

  2. The dyed fuel penalties (section 6715 and 4083(c)
    (3) are assessed as civil penalties through the Master File Civil Penalty
    Module via MFT codes 55 (IMF and 13 (BMF) with reference numbers 655, 656,
    and 657. No AIMS controls are established on Master File or Non-Master File.
    Case Processing Support function will not be involved in the process.

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