part4-209
- 4.26.2.1
Overview - 4.26.2.2
Regulatory Structure - 4.26.2.3
Organizational Responsibilities - 4.26.2.4
BSA Program Goals
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This section describes the regulatory and organizational structure of
the IRS SB/SE Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) compliance examination program.
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Civil anti-money laundering statutes are found in two separate titles
of the United States Code:-
31 U.S.C. 5311 and following (Title 31), commonly referred to as the Bank
Secrecy Act (BSA) and -
26 U.S.C. 6050I (Title 26), Internal Revenue Code.
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The Department of the Treasury has primary responsibility for implementing
and enforcing the BSA. The Secretary of the Treasury delegated the authority
to administer the BSA to the Director, Financial Crimes Enforcement (FinCEN).
FinCEN re-delegated responsibility for assuring civil compliance with the
law to various Federal agencies including the Internal Revenue Service. Treasury
Directive 15–41 (See IRM Exhibit 4.26.1–2
.) and 31 C.F.R. 103.56(b)(8) delegate the responsibility to examine
and assure compliance with the requirements of 31 C.F.R. part 103 for certain
entities to the IRS. -
Most entities under IRS jurisdiction are commonly referred to as non-bank
financial institutions (NBFIs). IRS also has the delegated authority to examine
banks and other financial institutions that are not examined by federal bank
supervisory agencies for safety and soundness. Thresholds determine if some
financial institutions are subject to the BSA. (See
IRM 4.26.5.) NBFIs currently include:-
Money Service Businesses (MSBs), subject to certain transaction thresholds,
including, Currency Dealer or Exchanger; Check Casher; Issuer of Travelers
Checks, Money Orders or Stored Value; Seller or Redeemer of Travelers Checks,
Money Orders or Stored Value; and Money Transmitter. -
Casinos and Card Clubs (including Indian tribal casinos).
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Insurance companies subject to the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance
program requirements of the BSA. -
Dealers in precious metals, jewels and gems subject to the AML compliance
program requirements of the BSA.
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FinCEN is delegated the primary regulatory authority for Title 31. This
includes writing of regulations and imposing civil penalties. -
FinCEN Counsel is the legal authority for interpretation of Title 31
law and regulations. All requests for technical advice relating to BSA matters
must be routed through the BSA Policy Program Manager for transmission to
FinCEN. IRS Office of Chief Counsel should not be asked to render advice on
Title 31 except for Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) issues.
IRS Criminal Tax may provide legal advice concerning the criminal aspects
of Title 31, including forfeiture. -
Communications with FinCEN must be routed through the BSA Policy FinCEN
Liaison. Contact information is available on the BSA website at http://sbse.web.irs.gov/FR/BSA.
BSA field personnel are not to contact FinCEN directly.
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IRC 6050I is part of Title 26, the Internal
Revenue Code, under the regulatory authority of IRS Office of Chief Counsel. -
Requests for technical advice should be routed through normal channels
to the BSA Policy Program Manager for transmission to the Office of Chief
Counsel.
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Within the IRS SB/SE Operating Division, the Director, Fraud/BSA, is
responsible for oversight and policy direction for the BSA Program.
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The Director of Fraud/BSA has the following responsibilities:
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Working in conjunction with FinCEN to set national goals and policies
for the IRS BSA compliance program; -
Establishing procedures to ensure the effectiveness of the national program;
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Coordinating with Learning and Education to deliver training classes to
ensure uniform application of law and regulation; -
Acting as liaison with FinCEN for Title 31 matters;
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Reviewing Title 31 summonses and penalty referrals prior to referral to
FinCEN; -
Analyzing program statistics and disseminating them to appropriate parties
(e.g., Treasury, Congress); -
Preparing briefings for Congress and upper management;
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Working with SB/SE Stakeholder Liaison formerly, Taxpayer Education and
Communication (TEC), to coordinate outreach for industry and trade association
groups. -
Conducting field program reviews;
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Maintaining the BSA web site;
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Coordinating with the other operating divisions within IRS; and,
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Preforming other actions necessary to coordinate the program.
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The Chief, Policy and Operations has the following responsibilities:
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Setting program goals and priorities in coordination with FinCEN;
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Implementing policy;
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Implementing the BSA work plan;
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Accomplishing program goals;
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Training examiners; and,
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Performing other duties as needed to ensure compliance with Title 31 and
Title 26.
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The BSA Policy Program Manager has the following responsibilities:
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Developing Policy;
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Developing the BSA work plan;
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Maintaining the Title 31 database and other applicable databases;
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Monitoring BSA program accomplishments and preparing reports;
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Liaison with FinCEN; and,
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Performing other duties as needed to ensure compliance with Title 31 and
Title 26;
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The BSA Policy Program Manager also has the responsibility of identifying
and selecting workload using a risk-based approach that includes such factors
as:-
Utilizing law enforcement or other regulatory agency tips
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Concentrating on High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTAs) and High
Intensity Money Laundering and Related Financial Crimes Areas (HIFCAs) -
Detecting unusual Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs) and/or Suspicious
Activity Reports (SARs) filing patterns -
Focusing on the Money Services Business (MSB) principal (as opposed to
the agents) -
Examining entities with previous problems
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Identifying entities that do not have functioning anti-money laundering
compliance programs.
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The BSA Compliance program supports the Department of Treasurys national
money laundering strategy goals by:-
Focusing on those most non-compliant;
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Balancing between BSA and IRC 6050I programs;
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Ensuring geographic and industry coverage;
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Coordinating with other business operating divisions (e.g. TE/GE);
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Making best use of available resources;
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Providing adequate training;
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Assigning responsibility;
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Measuring results; and,
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Setting milestones.
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