part4-1
- 4.1.1.1
Overview - 4.1.1.2
Examination Plan - 4.1.1.3
Minimum DIF Cutoff Score - 4.1.1.4
Grade Structure Analysis - 4.1.1.5
PSP Responsibility - 4.1.1.6
Monitoring - 4.1.1.7
ZIP/POD Tables - Exhibit 4.1.1-1
Tables and Reports Important to PSP
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This chapter of the IRM provides guidance for the Area Planning and
Special Programs (PSP) function in planning, ordering and delivering tax returns
for examination to the field examination groups. PSP must balance the workload
among the various priority programs, the mandatory work load and the other
sources of work. -
The PSP Territory Manager works closely with the Area Director to provide
feedback related to the Examination Plan, Area staffing, and the Area accomplishments. -
The Area PSP coordinates many types of national programs and serves
as a liaison between the Headquarters Office and the Area Examination staff. -
This section addresses the planning and monitoring of the inventory
of tax returns for examination. -
Policy statement P–4–21 states “The primary
objective in selecting returns for examination is to promote the highest degree
of voluntary compliance on the part of taxpayers.”
This section provides
uniform procedures for planning and monitoring the inventory of tax returns
for examination. Uniform procedures enable Headquarters, Area Office, and
Campus program analysts to evaluate the program.
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The National SB/SE Examination Plan is based on long range coverage
objectives and on resources requested in the Congressional Budget. From the
approved National SB/SE Plan, staff years are allocated to Areas and Campuses
using a resource allocation methodology. Planning and Special Programs Territory
Managers (PSP) are responsible for preparing the Area response to the draft
examination plan following the instructions in the Area user’s guide
and cover memoranda from National Headquarters.
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The staffing allocation methodology SB/SE uses to prepare the examination
plan considers the following factors:-
Examination priorities
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Front loaded programs
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Marginal yield from examinations
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Historic examination rates adjusted by an improvement
factor -
Current on-board staffing in Areas
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Anticipated attrition
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These programs are those activities Headquarters has determined are
of such importance time must be allocated to them before resources are committed
to other activities. The PSP Territory Manager will discuss this time with
the Area and territory managers responsible for these programs to ensure the
plan response shows the correct time allocations. Examples of these programs
are:-
National Research Program
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Abusive Tax Avoidance Transaction (ATAT) Promoters
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Offshore Credit Card (Credit Card Project – OCCP)
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Abusive Tax Avoidance Transactions (Offshore ATAT and Domestic ATAT)
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High Income Taxpayers (HITS)
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High Income Non Filers (HINF)
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Special Enforcement Program (SEP)
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The National work plan, supported by each of the Exam Area plans, provides
a balanced approach for return delivery and allocation of Revenue Agent (RA)
and Tax Compliance Officer (TCO) or Tax Auditor staffing. Resources and inventory
are aligned to accomplish the staff years and return closures reflected in
the fiscal year plans. Our focus provides a balanced coverage in the following
categories:-
Individual returns less than $100,000
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Individual returns greater than $100,000 but less than $200,000
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Individual returns greater than $ 200,000
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Small Business Corporations
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Small Business Flow-Through Entities – S Corporations, Fiduciaries and
Partnerships
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In preparing the Area response to the examination plan, PSP will:
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Propose adjustments to plan bottom-line staffing.
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Verify operational priorities and front-loaded program
time. -
Input training time based on the training return
plan. -
Evaluate and propose adjustments, if necessary,
time allocated to front loaded time and examination priorities. PSP should
consider work in process, time applied in prior years, results of prior audits,
and the availability of returns. -
Prepare comments on changes to the examination plan.
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The revenue agent and tax compliance officer examination plans each
include a line for training returns. The PSP Territory Manager, will review
the training return plan showing the number of returns to be examined by trainees.
The plan should show the training phase, number of agents/tax compliance officers,
activity code(s), number of returns, rates, and Direct Examination Staff Years
(DESY) to be applied.
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A classification plan will be prepared using the Area response to the
draft examination plan. When the final plan is received, the classification
plan will be updated for use for the remainder of the year. The classification
plan will be used to plan DIF return orders and schedule agents and tax compliance
officers for classification details. Prior to placing DIF return orders, consideration
should be given to the number of Fast Track High DIF Returns that fallout
for classification automatically, and non-DIF source work. PSP Territory Manager
will provide a copy of the classification plan to the Campus Classification
Manager and to Headquarters. At minimum, the classification plan will include:-
Number of DIF returns needed by activity code
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Select rates by activity code
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Projected return orders by cycle for each activity
code taking into account the number of anticipated Fast Track High DIF returns
delivered for classification automatically.
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The PSP Territory Manager will monitor the classification plan to ensure:
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Returns are ordered ratably throughout the plan
year. -
Returns are ordered timely in the correct activity
codes. -
Returns are delivered to classification timely and
the delivery rate is adequate. -
Classification is being done timely.
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Select rates are within acceptable levels
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Returns are falling out in the correct posts of
duty. -
Unassigned inventory levels are neither too low
nor too high.
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A ratable ordering tool and guide are also available on the Exam Planning
and Delivery Web site,
.http://sbse.web.irs.gov/epd/
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Each year, National Headquarters Examination establishes a National
SB/SE DIF cutoff score for returns added to the DIF inventory. Returns with
a DIF score higher than the minimum are added to the DIF inventory and may
be ordered for classification.
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The PSP will calculate the Area DIF cutoff score for each activity code,
giving consideration to the selection rate. This is the lowest DIF score necessary
to secure the number of returns required for audit. For example, if the return
plan shows 225 returns for an activity code and the selection rate is 70%,
and the inventory report is as shown below, the Area will need to order 321
returns (225/70%). The DIF Cutoff Score is 500. The number of returns with
DIF scores greater than 550 is 280, which is less than the number of returns
required, so the lowest DIF score on an ordered return will be in the range
of 500 to 550 and the DIF cutoff score is 500.Example:
Inventory Report
DIF Score
Returns
Cumulative
Returns650 &
UP20 20 600 50 70 575 100 170 550 110 280 500 300 580 450 350 930
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The PSP Support Manager should monitor the inventory reports to ensure
that Area-wide return orders do not result in the delivery of returns that
are below the DIF cutoff score. -
For a POD Supplemental Order, the PSP may order returns below the DIF
cutoff score provided the total ordered does not exceed 110% of the returns
above the cutoff score, i.e., not more than 10% of the returns ordered for
any POD should be below the DIF cutoff score. -
Every available means to supply workload above the cutoff score in each
activity code will be exhausted before a request is submitted to order returns
below the cutoff score. For example, for a POD, if the geographical Area permits,
select returns from excess workload of a contiguous POD within the Area.
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Headquarters will perform a grade structure analysis, in conjunction
with a workload study and/or development of the final examination plan. This
information determines the optimum placement of revenue agents and tax compliance
officers by post of duty and grade. -
Headquarters will provide the grade structure and workload study information
to the Area PSP for review and comment.
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The PSP Territory Manager has the responsibility to assess program effectiveness.
The PSP Territory Manager must be familiar with the Business Plan because
the timing and type of returns entered into the audit stream determine whether
the Area achieves its goals.
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The PSP Territory Manager is responsible for monitoring the accomplishment
of examination goals and providing timely reports to Area, territory and group
managers to assist in the management of their operations. Much of this information
is available on Tables 36 and 37, and also on the AIMS Open/Closed Case Data
Base. The PSP often needs to monitor programs and projects that are not reflected
in the standard reports. In other situations, there may be a need to present
the data in a more user-friendly format or to provide return listings. -
The PSP may develop new tracking systems using AIMS open and closed
case databases provided by Headquarters or using ERCS (Examination Returns
Control System). Before doing so, however, check with Headquarters and the
A-CIS Analyst to determine if a program already exists. PSPs are encouraged
to share their programs and monitoring tools through the Manager, Workload
Planning and Analysis. -
At minimum, the PSP should monitor the following for classification:
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Delivery of returns for classification (Tables 1040–2,
1041–2, 1065–2, 1120–2, 1120–3) -
Select rates (Campus Classification Report) and
select rates for Area classification -
Survey rates before and after assignment and survey
of excess inventory (Table 37) -
Volume and timing of return orders (Classification
Plan)
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At minimum, the PSP should monitor the following for cycle time:
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Average cycle time for closed cases (AIMS Centralized
Information System or ACIS) -
Average days in process for open cases (ACIS)
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At minimum, the PSP should monitor the following for inventory:
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Started returns by status code (Tables 36 and 37)
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Unstarted returns by status code (Tables 36 and
37) -
AIMS Open Case Data Base
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At minimum, the PSP should monitor the following for results:
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Dollars per hour by activity code (ACIS or Tables
36 and 37) -
Dollars per return by activity code (ACIS or Tables
36 and 37) -
Return accomplishments (ACIS or Tables 36 and 37)
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Time applied by examination class (ACIS or Table
37) -
Table 10.1B Assessments Over $100,000
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This data should be used for allocation of resources, workload selection
and for assessment of program effectiveness. The Area and the PSP must stay
within the operating guidelines as outlined in IRM 1.5
, Managing Statistics in a Balanced Measurement System.
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To monitor the delivery of DIF returns for classification and the volume
and timing of return orders, the PSP should maintain a spreadsheet showing
the date, cycle, and volume of return orders. When DIF orders are posted to
master file, the ordered returns will move from the inventory section to the
delivery section of the Inventory and Delivery Reports (1040-1, 1120-1, etc.).
The returns will appear in the Inventory/Aging By Class section of Table 37
when the returns are delivered to classification. ACIS can also be monitored
for new returns establishing on AIMS in Status 06 -
SB/SE Campus section will provide monthly DIF classification reports
to the PSP Territory Managers within five days after the close of the month
where there is activity. The reports will capture classification results by
class and by Area. -
If select rates are less than 50% for any class, the PSP Territory Manager
will analyze a sample of the accepted returns and review local instructions
to determine the reason for the low selection rates. -
Managers should monitor the volume of the surveys and take the necessary
steps to reduce incorrect surveys and/or the number of returns without audit
potential entering the examination stream. See IRM 4.1.3.5
, Survey of Examination Cases.
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Examination and disposition of income tax returns will generally be
completed within 26 months (individuals) and 27 months for business returns
after the due date of the return or the date filed whichever is later. Many
priority returns are exempt from this requirement. Exceptions for cases are
listed in IRM 4.10.2.2.2, Examination Cycles. -
Average days in process for open cases and closed case cycle time can
be monitored using AIMS open and closed case databases.
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Started and unstarted returns by status code are shown in the Inventory/Aging
Sections of Table 36 (Area, territory, and group levels), Table 37 (Area level),
and can also be shown on the ACIS open case database. The PSP should determine
whether there are adequate returns on hand to accomplish the examination plan.
This should include an analysis of time applied, work in process by class,
turnover rates, and base inventory. -
On a quarterly basis, PSP and Exam Planning and Delivery will analyze
priority program inventory, projected future inventory, and work plan delivery.
If a significant variance is determined in any specific priority program,
the Area, Exam Planning and Delivery, the Exam Return Selection Team and the
PSP will discuss the possibility of inventory brokering. See
IRM 4.1.2.6, Inventory Brokering. -
Selected, Not Assigned inventories (Status 08) should be maintained
at minimum levels. As a general rule, the inventory should not exceed the
return needs for 3 to 4 months. -
Assigned, No Time Applied inventories (Status 10) should be kept to
a minimum to allow for a quicker change of direction to meet program needs.
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Dollars per hour, dollars per return, return accomplishments and time
applied are monitored using Table 37. Table 37 also provides an analysis of
the results and inventory by project code. The ACIS closed case database also
monitors accomplishments. -
The PSP should closely monitor Table 10.1B on a monthly basis to ensure
duplications are eliminated and corrections are made promptly.
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Examination inventory is assigned to Area offices based on ZIP codes
using the ZIP/POD Lookup Table at Martinsburg Computing Center. Returns filed
with a ZIP Code that is not on the ZIP/POD lookup table will post to POD 999.
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Certain ZIP code areas are identified as High Assault Risk Areas (HARA).
If a POD serves both HARA and non-HARA ZIP codes, it will be assigned two
POD codes. For example, POD Anytown (now POD XXX) has 4 HARA and 6 non-HARA
ZIP codes. POD Anytown would be assigned a POD code for the 4 HARA ZIP codes
and POD XXX for the 6 non-HARA ZIP codes it serves.
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Separate Individual Master File (IMF) and Business Master File (BMF)
ZIP/POD listings are produced annually from the lookup table and distributed
to Area offices for updating. The validity of these lists must be maintained
to accurately identify examination workload by geographic areas. The PSP Territory
Manager is responsible for correcting those ZIP Codes which appear in POD
999. If the ZIP Codes are valid, they should be incorporated into regular
POD’s. -
When the ZIP/POD tables are updated the PSP Territory Manager can:
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Add or delete posts of duty
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Add or delete ZIP codes
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Change post of duty names
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Move ZIP codes from one POD to another
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Align unstaffed PODs to the correct staffed POD. (This may be different
for revenue agents and tax compliance officers.)
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Specific instructions for updating the ZIP/POD files are provided by
Headquarters annually.
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After Cycle 52, the current file year Inventory and Delivery reports
for all individual and corporate returns will be reviewed. For example, the
Inventory and Delivery report for file year 2005 will be reviewed after 12/31/2005.
Any high DIF scored returns remaining in POD 999 should be ordered for classification.
The following tables and reports provide
valuable information to PSP for managing the classification program.Table
1.5A — NRP Return Listing
Table 2 — PSP Centralized Storage
Inventory Report (Status 08)
Table 4.0 — Returns with Statute Date
Pending
Table 4.1 — Returns with Statute Date Pending (Status Codes
10, 12, 13, 17, and 18)
Table 10.1(B) — $100,000 Cases Listing, $50,000
or Greater Delete ListingTable 36 — Examination Program Monitoring
(Campus Produced)
Table 37 — Examination Program Monitoring (Detroit
Computing Center Produced)Report 1040–1 — Individual Inventory
and Delivery Report, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-1
Report 1040–2 — Individual
Inventory and Delivery Analysis, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-2
Report 1040–3
— Individual Inventory and Delivery Report (Unallowable, Tax Preference,
& Self Employment Tax), IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-3
Report 1040–5 —
Individual Amended Returns Inventory and Delivery Report, Exhibit 4.1.3-4
Report
1040–6 — AO/SC Inventory and Delivery Report (DIF CORR), IRM Exhibit
4.1.3-5
Report 1041 — Inventory and Delivery Report for Fiduciary
Income Tax Returns, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-11
Report 1065–1 — Partnership
Inventory and Delivery, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-9
Report 1065–2 —
Partnership Inventory and Delivery Analysis, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-10
Report
1066–1 — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Inventory and
Delivery Report, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-12
Report 1120–1 — Corporate
DIF Inventory and Delivery, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-6
Report 1120–2 —
Corporate Inventory and Delivery Analysis, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-7
Report 1120–3
— AO 1120S DIF Inventory and Delivery, IRM Exhibit 4.1.3-8