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1.53.1 
Managing Organizational Change

1.53.1.1 
(08-31-2007)
Introduction

  1. On October 1, 2000, Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE) officially “stood-up”
    as part of the new, modernized IRS. As the second largest business operating division, SB/SE has undergone a reorganization
    that resulted in a decrease from more than 40,000 to 29,989 IRS employees engaged in the full range of programs associated
    with tax administration.

  2. The SB/SE Request for Organizational Change (S-ROC) process has been in place since February 2001 and has previously undergone
    revisions. As we continue to receive input from our customers, we constantly search for ways to improve the process. Accordingly,
    we are releasing these revised SB/SE organizational change procedures in order to refine the process and to parallel our current
    business needs and customers demands.

1.53.1.2 
(08-31-2007)
Purpose/Guiding Principles

  1. Beyond the sheer size, scope and complexity of SB/SE programs and activities, the establishment of new field components and
    reporting relationships argues for the establishment of policies and procedures to govern the review and approval of proposed
    organizational changes.

  2. Notwithstanding the extensive planning, analysis, and coordination that preceded final approval of the organizational design
    and “geographic footprint”
    , the SB/SE Division Commissioner and SB/SE Senior Leadership Team anticipated that modifications and refinements would
    be required in the post-implementation phase.

  3. The following guidance is intended to serve as a framework for managing the organizational change process. It outlines the
    responsibilities of key officials and provides detailed procedures for processing and evaluating proposals that may emanate
    from many sources (both internal and external to SB/SE). The overriding objective of this decision-driven process is to ensure
    that each and every proposal is properly evaluated. The processing will differ depending upon the type of organizational change
    request. See Exhibit 1.53.1-1. Once a decision is made to modify any current structure, it should be communicated and implemented in a manner that:

    • Supports the Strategic Vision;

    • Minimizes Disruption to Business Operations;

    • Ensures the Continuity of Essential Employee Services, and

    • Reflects Operating Division Executive Direction.

1.53.1.3 
(08-31-2007)
Directives

  1. The S-ROC process is not intended as a replacement for the routine processes which are already in place to secure funding
    of additional positions, upgrades, etc. The S-ROC is the first step that should be taken when seeking approval of organizational
    design changes. The S-ROC approves the organizational design only. Once the S-ROC has been approved, the implementation of
    the new design (e.g., filling positions) must be done in accordance with current Finance and Human Capital guidelines.

  2. In addition, some SB/SE offices, such as Collection, recently have developed their own set of guidelines regarding the preparation
    and implementation of organizational changes. Those guidelines supplement these procedures and provide instructions specific
    to that part of the organization.

1.53.1.4 
(08-31-2007)
Responsibilities

  1. In order to meet these objectives and ensure full and open communication at all levels, the Division Commissioner, SB/SE,
    has designated the Director, SBSE Human Capital, as the responsible executive for monitoring and coordinating organizational change proposals. Within SBSE Human Capital,
    the Chief, Information Management(SE:S:HC:IM) will serve as the focal point for controlling and coordinating organizational change proposals, and communicating
    management decisions associated with this process. In addition, Information Management will serve as the official repository
    of all documentation associated with organizational change proposals and decisions. After a change has been approved, it is
    the responsibility of the initiating Executive (i.e., Management Sponsor) to ensure that the change is properly implemented
    and that all applicable systems have been updated.

1.53.1.5 
(08-31-2007)
Organizational Change Categories

  1. Depending on the nature, scope, cost, and expected impact of recommended organizational changes, all proposed changes will
    be assigned to one of three categories. Category A, which will apply to most simple requests to realign, will be handled under
    “streamlined”
    procedures. Other proposals that involve more significant change, such as a change involving multiple operating units
    (e.g., Collections, CLD, Exam), or operating divisions (e.g., SB/SE, W&I, LMSB) will require approval by either the SB/SE
    Division Commissioner (Category B) or the IRS Commissioner (Category C). The following pages outline the definitions and examples
    for Category A, Category B, and Category C organizational changes.

1.53.1.5.1 
(08-31-2007)
Category A

  1. DEFINITION: Proposals that affect very limited components of the overall organization and typically involve one or more of the examples
    listed below.

  2. EXAMPLES: The following list of changes may currently be processed under the streamlined criterion:

    • Create new permanent or temporary groups to accommodate new hire employees where funding was previously authorized by the
      SB/SE, Strategy & Finance Office (SE:S:SF:F).

    • Realign employees or groups of employees to other groups or territories.

    • Collapse or combine existing groups/territories.

    • Eliminate vacant positions that are no longer needed.

1.53.1.5.2 
(08-31-2007)
Category A Streamlined Template Instructions

  1. All organizational changes approved under the streamlined Category A procedures require the completion and submission of a
    simple notification template. See Exhibit 1.53.1-1to view the blank template and a completed example. This template documents the organizational change and serves as a vehicle
    to obtain new or revised TIMIS/TAPS organizational codes. After approval has been obtained from the local SB/SE Executive
    in the Field or Headquarters, complete all of the shaded areas pertaining to your organizational change and forward the completed
    form, via email to the Information Management Office. The contact persons may be found on the SB/SE Human Capital website.

1.53.1.5.2.1 
(08-31-2007)
Category A Streamlined Template: Table 1

  1. All streamlined changes require the completion of this table.

    • List a brief description of the change, giving details as to what will occur. Attach before and after organizational charts,
      with the changes denoted on the charts.

    • List the planned effective date of the organizational change.

      Note:

      The effective date for personnel actions (i.e., 52s) should be no earlier than two pay periods after Human Capital and/or
      AWSS have provided notification of new organizational codes or changes to existing organizational codes

    • List the operating unit name (CLD, Exam, Collection, Campus Compliance).

    • If applicable, list the area office and/or territory office, which initiated the change.

    • List the name of the approving SB/SE executive.

    • List the name, title, organizational symbols and telephone number of the contact person. The contact person is the employee
      who was assigned primary responsibility for development and coordination of the change.

1.53.1.5.2.2 
(08-31-2007)
Category A Streamlined Template: Table 2

  1. Complete this table only if your organizational change requires the issuance of new TIMIS/TAPS organizational codes.

1.53.1.5.2.3 
(08-31-2007)
Category A Streamlined Template: Table 3

  1. Complete this table only if your organizational change alters the function (e.g., Collection/Exam) or requires the deletion
    of an existing organizational code (i.e., group merger, realignment, or dissolution).

1.53.1.5.2.4 
(08-31-2007)
Review/Approval Authority

  1. The approving authority for Category A changes is the executive listed on the template. However, the Information Management
    office must conduct a brief review to ensure that the request meets the streamlined criteria and to ensure that all changes
    are addressed. This review normally takes less than 7 business days. After the review has been completed and it has been determined
    that the request meets the streamlined criteria, the contact person listed on the streamlined template will be given a control
    number by the Information Management Office. Implementation of the streamlined change should not begin until confirmation
    is given from the Information Management Office.

1.53.1.5.2.5 
(08-31-2007)
Implementation

  1. The approving executive is responsible for ensuring that all necessary personnel actions (i.e. 52s) and system changes (e.g.,
    ICS, ERCS, TRAS, etc.) are initiated and completed timely. Human Capital and/or AWSS will notify the requestor when new organizational
    codes are issued and when there are changes to the existing organizational codes. In order for the financial systems to be
    updated, please make the effective date of the personnel actions (i.e., 52s) no earlier than two pay periods after Human
    Capital and/or AWSS have provided notification. Any Labor Management Relations issues should be resolved prior to implementation.

1.53.1.5.3 
(08-31-2007)
Category B

  1. DEFINITION: Proposals that involve or affect other operating units, add positions not previously funded, incur additional costs, or involve
    changes in type of position, grade or series. In addition, there are certain specific areas of interest that require Category
    B processing.

  2. EXAMPLES:

    • Increase analyst or overhead positions (e.g., 343s, 301s etc.)

    • Increase grade 14 and 15 positions

    • Upgrade a position or positions (e.g. increasing analyst grade GS-343-12 to GS-343-13).

    • Increase or decreases in the supervisory to employee ratios (spans of control) below generally accepted forms for the occupational
      series.

    • Transfer management and program responsibility from one SB/SE operating unit to another.

1.53.1.5.4 
(08-31-2007)
Category C

  1. DEFINITION: Major organizational change proposals whose scope and impact directly affect other Business Operating Divisions (e.g., W&I,
    LMSB, TE/GE). In addition, the Commissioner has identified certain organizational design and footprint changes that require
    Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner level approval.

  2. EXAMPLES:

    • Create/abolish/merge Deputy Commissioner or Assistant Deputy Commissioner area.

    • Create/abolish/merge Division(s) – operating, functional or support

    • Create/abolish/merge Director level organizations within divisions, functional or support unit.

    • Create/abolish/merge areas in SB/SE.

    • Substantially modifying employment base in any state.

    • Close/Move Posts of Duty and service assistance locations.

      Note:

      An interim guidance memorandum issued by Chief, AWSS, on July 15, 2002, stresses that prior to taking any action to close
      a POD, the initiating office must obtain the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioners approval.

    • Close/build/move an IRS facility

    • Create occupation upgrades

    • Changes that impact National Labor Agreements

    • Create/abolish/promote to ES-5 level position and above

    • Increase SES/SL slot allocation (EXCEPTION: If the Commissioner has already approved the additional SES or SL position, you may submit a Category B S-ROC provided that
      no other elements of the S-ROC fall into the Category C criteria. Simply add a statement on the description section of the
      S-ROC form indicating that the Commissioner approved the additional executive position and provide the date of Commissioner
      approval).

    • Use of critical pay 40 (EXCEPTION: If the Commissioner has already approved the critical pay position, you may submit a Category B S-ROC provided that no other
      elements of the S-ROC fall into the Category C criteria. Simply add a statement on the description section of the S-ROC form
      indicating that the Commissioner approved the new critical pay position and provide the date of Commissioner approval).

    • Transfer management and program responsibility from one operating division to another (i.e. realign the Currency Transaction
      Reporting office from MITS to SB/SE Compliance).

1.53.1.5.5 
(08-31-2007)
Category B and C S-ROC Form Instructions

  1. All Category B and C type changes require the completion of a Category B/C S-ROC form. See Exhibit 1.53.1-2.

  2. PURPOSE: Provide a brief statement outlining the operational or programmatic reasons for the proposed change. Organizational changes
    should directly support the mission, strategic vision, goals, and objectives of SB/SE. Legitimate basis conducive of approval
    include improved operational effectiveness, increased customer service and/or enhanced employee satisfaction. This process
    is not intended to address resource requests or new program initiatives. Staffing increases and/or realignments of FTEs among
    program areas or business units that do not alter the existing organizational structure should be addressed as part of the
    Strategy and Program Planning process.

  3. DESCRIPTION: Provide a summary of the proposed change and expected impacts, including the following:

    • total number of affected employees by employment type, grade, and location;

    • changes in the number of executive/managerial positions, span-of-control and grade structure;

    • labor relations issues that could require discussions or negotiations with NTEU;

    • budgetary costs and/or savings (including out-years)

    If services to external customers are being impacted (e.g., POD or service assistance location closure), identify the extent
    of the impact and any proposed resolutions to level of service issues. This section should also include a preliminary assessment
    of the nature and extent of systemic changes required for successful implementation and a proposed effective date. The proposed effective date should be determined in consultation with the Business Systems Planning office, Information Management
    staff and systems analysts in your respective operating unit (e.g., ICS analyst). The date should be based on realistic time
    frames for accomplishing all necessary changes or modifications to any applicable systems.

  4. TIMIS/TAPS ORGANIZATIONAL CODES: If the S-ROC will result in any additions, deletions, or modifications to the current organizational code structure, the
    requestor should check “Yes”
    in the box provided on page one of the S-ROC form. After final approval of the S-ROC, the Information Management staff
    will contact the SB/SE Embedded Human Capital staff in order to alert them of the request for any new or revised TIMIS/TAPS
    codes. A representative from SB/SE HC will contact the requestor to implement any organizational code changes. The Management
    Sponsor of the S-ROC is responsible for ensuring that all necessary personnel actions (i.e., 52s) and system changes (e.g.,
    ICS, ERCS, TRAS, etc.) are initiated and completed timely. Human Capital and/or AWSS will notify the requestor when new organizational
    codes are issued and when there are changes to the existing organizational codes. In order for the financial systems to be
    updated, please make the effective date of the personnel actions (i.e., 52s) no earlier than two pay periods after Human
    Capital and/or AWSS have provided notification. Any Labor Management Relations issues should be resolved prior to implementation.
    New TIMIS/TAPS codes may be obtained prior to approval of the S-ROC, if there is an urgent business need for the codes to
    be established. For example, a change involving transfer of employees from one operating unit to another may need to occur
    prior to the beginning of a new fiscal year for budgetary and timekeeping purposes. In these types of cases, the originator
    of the S-ROC would need to take the following steps in order to obtain TIMIS/TAPS codes PRIOR to final approval of the S-ROC:

    1. If the S-ROC crosses operating unit lines, verify that the SB/SE Division Commissioners office approves of the proposed change.

    2. If the S-ROC qualifies as a Category C type change and the Commissioners office has approved of the change, then secure the
      date of the Commissioners/Deputy Commissioners approval. However, if the Commissioners office has not yet approved of the
      Category C type change, then you must submit a Category C S-ROC and have it approved through the normal approval channels
      prior to requesting any organizational codes.

    3. Contact the SB/SE Embedded Human Capital staff in order to identify any position management/classification and labor relations
      issues, as well as to obtain HC approval for setting up the organizational codes.

    4. Prepare an email detailing the completion of the prior steps and stating the business reason for setting up the codes prior
      to final approval of the S-ROC. Send this email to the Information Management Office. The contact persons may be found on
      the SBSE Human Capital website.

  5. AFFECTED OFFICES/SYSTEMS: This refers to the organizational components (both within and outside SB/SE) and business or administrative systems, which
    are affected by organizational change. Examples of systems that could require realignment include the Automated Collection
    System (ACS), Automated Underreporter System (AUR) and the Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS). Administrative systems
    such as the Travel Reimbursement and Accounting System (TRAS) and Requisition Tracking System (RTS), which may require realignments
    to approval paths, user profiles, or links to other systems, should also be identified. It is the responsibility of the Management
    Sponsor to ensure that the change is properly implemented and that all applicable systems have been updated.

  6. S-ROC CATEGORY: The S-ROC category (B or C) is used to classify the organizational change based on certain defined criteria (see definitions
    and examples). The category of the S-ROC determines the routing path and approval level.

  7. MANAGEMENT SPONSOR: The Management Sponsor is the manager or executive who promotes the organizational change and ensures that it is properly
    implemented subsequent to its approval. The Management Sponsor must be either a Director/Deputy Director or a direct report
    (e.g., Compliance Field Operations, Area 1 Director).

  8. CONTACT POINT: The Contact Point is the individual employee who is assigned primary responsibility for development and coordination of the
    S-ROC. This contact will serve as the Management Sponsors liaison with Information Management and all other offices included
    in the routing, concurrence, and implementation stages of the approval process. The named individual, who may be a manager
    or staff analyst, should have a complete knowledge and understanding of the proposal and direct access to the Management Sponsor.

  9. OPERATING UNIT DIRECTOR: The Operating Unit Director is the Director of the operating unit who reviewed the organizational change proposal originating
    in their line organization. This Director must be a direct report to the Division Commissioner. S-ROCs will not be processed
    by Information Management (SE:S:HC:IM), without the approval of the Operating Unit Director or designee.

  10. ROUTING: Category B and C proposals must be submitted on the SB/SE Request for Organizational Change (S-ROC) form. After review and
    approval, the Originating National Director should route the S-ROC along with full and complete documentation (including current
    and proposed organizational charts and S-ROC related materials) to the SBSE Director of Human Capital (Attn: Chief, Information
    Management, SE:S:HC:IM). The Information Management office will conduct an initial review of the S-ROC for conformance with
    administrative procedures before routing it to the other applicable reviewing parties, who will each conduct a separate review.
    For example, Organizational Workforce Transition will review the proposal for position classification and position management
    issues such as proper grade levels, duplication/redundancy of positions, organizational layering, span of control, and availability
    of position descriptions. Upon approval or disapproval, the Information Management office will return a copy of the S-ROC
    to the “Operating Unit Directors”
    office. See Exhibit 1.53.1-2. for details regarding processing.

  11. POSITION MANAGEMENT AND POSITION CLASSIFICATION: If the proposed reorganization results in a change in the grade of a position(s), classification approval by Strategic Human
    Resources will be required prior to implementation of the reorganization. If a reclassification is indicated, contact the
    servicing Position Classification Specialist as early as possible in the development of the proposed reorganization for advice
    and instructions. The contact persons may be found on the SB/SE Human Capital website.

  12. CONTROL AND MAINTENANCE: The Chief, Information Management, (SE:S:HC:IM) will serve as the primary control point and official repository for all S-ROCs.
    That office will assign a unique identifying number for all requests and respond to ad hoc status requests. To the extent
    possible, email will be used to request and report the status of individual proposals.

  13. APPROVAL AUTHORITY & LIMITATIONS: The parties that may review/approve a Category B or C S-ROC will vary due to the nature of the request. Category B requests
    which cross operating unit lines will be approved by the SB/SE Division Commissioner, after concurrence by applicable functions
    (i.e., Operating Unit Director, Information Management, BSP, Organization Workforce Transition, and Strategy and Finance ).
    All other Category B requests may be approved by the Operating Unitl Director, after concurrence from the Director of Human
    Capital and any other applicable functions. Category C requests require Commissioner level approval. Approval of Category
    B & C type requests authorizes a change in the organizational design. Once the S-ROC has been approved, the implementation
    of the new design (e.g., filling positions) must be done in accordance with current Finance and Human Capital guidelines.

1.53.1.5.5.1 
(08-31-2007)
Required Attachments

  1. All Category B and C S-ROCs should include, as attachments or exhibits, the following supplemental material:

    • ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS: These charts should be actual organizational charts that clearly depict the reporting relationships, specific number of positions,
      job series numbers, and grades of the positions shown. The current charts should reflect the organization as shown in the
      SBSE Phase II redesign Commissioners Package (rev. 08-19-05), plus any prior S-ROC approved changes. The proposed charts
      should reflect all of the changes described on the S-ROC form. See Exhibit 1.53.1-4. for an example of current and proposed organizational charts.

    • If applicable, documentation pertaining to the SB/SE Human Capital Checklist See Exhibit 1.53.1-5..

    • If the organizational change will result in a change to the functional statements, then revised functional statements should
      be attached to reflect the new proposed organization.

Exhibit 1.53.1-1 
(08-31-2007)
Category A Streamlined Template Form and Example

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Exhibit 1.53.1-2 
(08-31-2007)
Category B and C S-ROC Form

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Exhibit 1.53.1-3 
(08-31-2007)
Organizational Chart Example

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Exhibit 1.53.1-4 
(08-31-2007)
Proposed Organization

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Exhibit 1.53.1-5 
(08-31-2007)
SB/SE Human Capital Checklist

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